Description Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide that functions as a ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1a) agonist, stimulating the release of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary. It is part of the GHRP (growth hormone-releasing peptide) family but is distinguished by its high selectivity and minimal impact on other pituitary hormones such as cortisol and prolactin. Research has focused on Ipamorelin’s…
Kisspeptin-10 is a biologically active decapeptide derived from the longer kisspeptin precursor, part of the KISS1 gene family. It binds to the GPR54 receptor (also known as KISS1R), which is critically involved in the stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus. This action triggers the downstream release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary, making kisspeptin essential for the normal function of the reproductive endocrine system.…
Description Kisspeptin-10 is a biologically active decapeptide derived from the longer kisspeptin precursor, part of the KISS1 gene family. It binds to the GPR54 receptor (also known as KISS1R), which is critically involved in the stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus. This action triggers the downstream release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the…
LGD-4033, also known as Ligandrol, is a non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) developed to selectively stimulate androgen receptors in skeletal muscle and bone. Its high affinity and tissue-selectivity make it a prominent compound in studies focused on increasing lean muscle mass while avoiding the unwanted side effects typically associated with anabolic steroids. Research has demonstrated that LGD-4033 can enhance…
Drostanolone Enanthate is an esterified form of drostanolone, a synthetic anabolic steroid based on dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The enanthate ester extends its half-life to approximately 7-10 days, providing a prolonged release into the bloodstream. This makes it an ideal compound for studies that require steady anabolic effects over an extended period. Research involving drostanolone enanthate has highlighted its ability to enhance protein…
Drostanolone Enanthate is an esterified form of drostanolone, a synthetic anabolic steroid based on dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The enanthate ester extends its half-life to approximately 7-10 days, providing a prolonged release into the bloodstream. This makes it an ideal compound for studies that require steady anabolic effects over an extended period. Research involving drostanolone enanthate has highlighted its ability to enhance protein…
Drostanolone Propionate is an esterified form of drostanolone, a synthetic anabolic steroid based on dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The propionate ester ensures a rapid onset of action and a relatively short half-life, making it suitable for studies requiring precise control of hormone levels. This compound has been extensively researched for its ability to enhance protein synthesis, support nitrogen retention, and maintain lean muscle…
Description Melanotan II is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide that mimics the activity of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) by binding to melanocortin receptors, particularly MC1R. It has been extensively studied for its melanogenic effects, primarily increasing melanin synthesis in skin cells, leading to enhanced pigmentation. In addition to its role in skin photoprotection, Melanotan II has shown activity at other melanocortin…
MK-677, also known as Ibutamoren, is a non-peptidic growth hormone secretagogue that functions as a ghrelin receptor agonist. It mimics the action of ghrelin to stimulate the pituitary gland, promoting the natural secretion of growth hormone and subsequently increasing circulating levels of IGF-1. Research involving MK-677 has focused on its potential to improve muscle mass, enhance recovery, and support fat…
MK-2866, also known as Ostarine, is a non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) designed to selectively bind to androgen receptors in skeletal muscle and bone. Its tissue-selective activity allows it to promote anabolic effects without significantly affecting organs such as the prostate or liver, minimizing androgenic side effects. Research on Ostarine has focused on its ability to stimulate protein synthesis,…
Description MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA Type-c) is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome. It functions as a mitokine, exerting systemic effects by modulating metabolic homeostasis, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and promoting cellular resilience under stress conditions. Research has shown that MOTS-c activates AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) and adaptive stress response pathways, leading to…
Description NAD⁺ is a pyridine nucleotide coenzyme found in all living cells, where it plays a central role in oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, acting as an electron carrier in metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. It exists in oxidized (NAD⁺) and reduced (NADH) forms and is essential for ATP production. Beyond its role…
